The Decision of Philip III: The Expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 That Depopulated Regions of Spain
The history of Spain at the beginning of the 17th century is marked by an event as dramatic as it is devastating: the expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609, ordered by King Philip III. This episode, which many consider an act of religious and social cleansing, had repercussions that would resonate for years, leaving entire regions depopulated and a legacy of conflicts that plagued the country. What motivated Philip III to make such a drastic decision? Here’s what no one has told you about this dark chapter in Spanish history.
The Roots of the Decision: Why Philip III?
To understand the expulsion of the Moriscos, we must go back to the tensions that existed in the Iberian Peninsula. In 1492, the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquista, establishing a Catholic kingdom and embarking on a campaign of forced conversion of the Muslims still residing in their territory. Many Moriscos, descendants of Muslims who had accepted Christianity, became targets of distrust and aversion.
During Philip III's reign, the religious climate in Spain became increasingly intolerant. Influenced by his favorite, the Duke of Lerma, and by social pressures, the king decided that the Moriscos posed a threat to the religious and political unity of Spain. A treaty in 1609 formalized the expulsion, which began in the Kingdom of Valencia and spread to other regions, taking with it not only lives but also agricultural and commercial skills that had been fundamental to the Spanish economy.
The Exodus of the Moriscos: A Human Catastrophe
The expulsion of the Moriscos was not merely a displacement; it was a massive exodus that affected hundreds of thousands of people...