The Truth About Philip IV and His Royal Mistresses: The Scandals of the Habsburg Court
The reign of Philip IV of Spain (1621-1665) is a fascinating and turbulent chapter in the history of the House of Habsburg, marked by scandals, intrigues, and a display of power that paradoxically coexisted with an unavoidable decline. In this article, we uncover the hidden truths about Philip IV's mistresses and how these relationships affected the court, politics, and ultimately the fate of an empire in crisis.
The Splendor of the Court and the Shadow of Infidelity
During the early years of his reign, Philip IV enjoyed a spectacular court in Madrid, where art, literature, and music flourished. However, this grandeur was a veil that concealed deep scandals. Chroniclers of the time, such as the poet and playwright Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, were quick to speak of the king's infidelities, which became a recurring topic in the salons of the aristocracy. The first recognized mistress of Philip IV was Olivia de Borbón, a lady-in-waiting who became his lover in 1626, shortly after the death of his first wife, Isabel de Borbón. Their secret meetings reflected not only the king's desires but also the moral decay that was beginning to erode the foundations of the monarchy.
Moreover, the famous painter Diego Velázquez, who became the visual chronicler of the court, managed to portray both the grandeur and the shadows of his time. Velázquez's works, such as "Las Meninas" (1656), besides his artistic genius, contain subtle references to the complex familial and romantic relationships surrounding the king, hinting at the tensions that stirred the House of Habsburg.
Philip IV's Mistresses: Passions or Politics?
The list of Philip IV's mistresses is notable and varied...